World

general information

General Information:
Population (2021) 7 874 966a
Pop. Density (per Km2, 2021) 60.5a
Surface Area (Km2) 130 094 010b

Legend
aProjected estimate (medium fertility variant)
b2019
cEstimate
d2020
eData refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year
f2018
gData are as at 1 January of reporting year
economic indicators
Economic Indicators:2010201520212025
GDP: Gross Domestic Product (million current USD)66 272 55974 985 74487 445 261b-
GDP Growth Rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)4.43.12.4b-
GDP per capita (current USD)9 528.610 163.411 339.4b-
Agricultural Production Index (2004-2006=100)89100107b-
International Trade: Exports (million current USD)15 102 21816 384 27917 480 150d-
International Trade: Imports (million current USD)15 275 11516 482 34617 552 638d-
International Trade: Balance (million current USD)- 172 897- 98 067- 72 488d-
environment indicators
Environment and Infrastructure Indicators:2010201520212025
Individuals Using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants)29.341.151.4b-
Research & Development Expenditure (% of GDP)1.61.71.7f-
Forested Area (% of land area)31.631.431.2f-
Energy Production, Primary (Petajoules)531 540570 407599 931f-
Energy Supply per capita (Gigajoules)757476f-
Important Sites for Terrestrial Biodiversity Protected (%)4042.143.2d-
Pop. Using Safely Managed Drinking Water (urban/rural %)84.0/46.385.0/52.885.7/59.6d-
Pop. Using Safely Managed Sanitation (urban/rural %)51.6/27.556.8/35.861.5/44.3d-

Africa

general information

General Information:
Population (2021) 1 373 486a
Pop. Density (per Km2, 2021) 46.3a
Surface Area (Km2) 29 648 481b

Legend
aProjected estimate (medium fertility variant)
b2019
cEstimate
d2020
eData refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year
f2018
gData are as at 1 January of reporting year
economic indicators
Economic Indicators:2010201520212025
GDP: Gross Domestic Product (million current USD)1 969 8152 314 9022 460 599b-
GDP Growth Rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)5.72.83b-
GDP per capita (current USD)1 898.11 960.41 883.6b-
Agricultural Production Index (2004-2006=100)86101110b-
International Trade: Exports (million current USD)496 594402 988567 007d-
International Trade: Imports (million current USD)468 435547 529601 399d-
International Trade: Balance (million current USD)28 159- 144 542- 34 393d-
environment indicators
Environment and Infrastructure Indicators:2010201520212025
Individuals Using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants)----
Research & Development Expenditure (% of GDP)----
Forested Area (% of land area)22.72221.6f-
Energy Production, Primary (Petajoules)47 40744 68946 827f-
Energy Supply per capita (Gigajoules)272726f-
Important Sites for Terrestrial Biodiversity Protected (%)----
Pop. Using Safely Managed Drinking Water (urban/rural %)----
Pop. Using Safely Managed Sanitation (urban/rural %)----

Americas

general information

General Information:
Population (2021) 1 030 851a,b
Pop. Density (per Km2, 2021) 26.6a,b
Surface Area (Km2) 38 791 038a,c

Legend
aProjected estimate (medium fertility variant)
b2019
cEstimate
d2020
eData refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year
f2018
gData are as at 1 January of reporting year
economic indicators
Economic Indicators:2010201520212025
GDP: Gross Domestic Product (million current USD)21 964 96625 299 79628 619 075c-
GDP Growth Rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)3.32.31.6c-
GDP per capita (current USD)23 531.625 822.928 238.7c-
Agricultural Production Index (2004-2006=100)9099107c-
International Trade: Exports (million current USD)2 551 1252 827 5882 746 958e-
International Trade: Imports (million current USD)3 230 6573 739 6123 686 658e-
International Trade: Balance (million current USD)- 679 532- 912 024- 939 700e-
environment indicators
Environment and Infrastructure Indicators:2010201520212025
Individuals Using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants)----
Research & Development Expenditure (% of GDP)----
Forested Area (% of land area)4241.741.4f-
Energy Production, Primary (Petajoules)----
Energy Supply per capita (Gigajoules)----
Important Sites for Terrestrial Biodiversity Protected (%)----
Pop. Using Safely Managed Drinking Water (urban/rural %)----
Pop. Using Safely Managed Sanitation (urban/rural %)----

Asia

general information

General Information:
Population (2021) 4 679 661a
Pop. Density (per Km2, 2020) 150.8a
Surface Area (Km2) 31 033 131b

Legend
aProjected estimate (medium fertility variant)
b2019
cEstimate
d2020
eData refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year
f2018
gData are as at 1 January of reporting year
economic indicators
Economic Indicators:2010201520212025
GDP: Gross Domestic Product (million current USD)20 965 66626 712 94333 081 821b-
GDP Growth Rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)7.64.83.9b-
GDP per capita (current USD)4 980.96 025.97 190.3b-
Agricultural Production Index (2004-2006=100)89100108b-
International Trade: Exports (million current USD)5 896 1646 827 7347 418 423c-
International Trade: Imports (million current USD)5 459 7246 213 0206 694 312c-
International Trade: Balance (million current USD)436 440614 714724 111c-
environment indicators
Environment and Infrastructure Indicators:2010201520212025
Individuals Using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants)22.635.742.7b-
Research & Development Expenditure (% of GDP)----
Forested Area (% of land area)19.719.919.9f-
Energy Production, Primary (Petajoules)236 390260 641276 234f-
Energy Supply per capita (Gigajoules)566163f-
Important Sites for Terrestrial Biodiversity Protected (%)----
Pop. Using Safely Managed Drinking Water (urban/rural %)83.8/49.386.2/58.188.6/67.3c-
Pop. Using Safely Managed Sanitation (urban/rural %)46.9/25.455.4/36.562.7/48.5c-

Europe

general information

General Information:
Population (2021) 747 747a
Pop. Density (per Km2, 2021) 33.8a
Surface Area (Km2) 22 134 900b

Legend
aProjected estimate (medium fertility variant)
b2019
cEstimate
d2020
eData refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year
f2018
gData are as at 1 January of reporting year
economic indicators
Economic Indicators:2010201520212025
GDP: Gross Domestic Product (million current USD)19 889 61919 188 07421 644 995b-
GDP Growth Rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)2.41.91.5b-
GDP per capita (current USD)26 944.925 760.328 896.0b-
Agricultural Production Index (2004-2006=100)91100102b-
International Trade: Exports (million current USD)5 904 9756 090 8376 445 831c-
International Trade: Imports (million current USD)5 868 9615 730 5776 303 897c-
International Trade: Balance (million current USD)36 284360 260141 935c-
environment indicators
Environment and Infrastructure Indicators:2010201520212025
Individuals Using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants)61.374.383b-
Research & Development Expenditure (% of GDP)1.71.81.9f-
Forested Area (% of land area)45.845.945.9f-
Energy Production, Primary (Petajoules)102 657101 269106 862f-
Energy Supply per capita (Gigajoules)152140146f-
Important Sites for Terrestrial Biodiversity Protected (%)6163.865.1c-
Pop. Using Safely Managed Drinking Water (urban/rural %)95.1/84.295.2/87.595.3/88.2c-
Pop. Using Safely Managed Sanitation (urban/rural %)76.8/45.979.3/47.580.9/49.3c-

Oceania

general information

General Information:
Population (2021) 43 220a
Pop. Density (per Km2, 2021) 5.1a
Surface Area (Km2) 8 486 460b

Legend
aProjected estimate (medium fertility variant)
b2019
cEstimate
d2020
eData refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year
f2018
gData are as at 1 January of reporting year
economic indicators
Economic Indicators:2010201520212025
GDP: Gross Domestic Product (million current USD)1 482 4941 470 0291 638 770b-
GDP Growth Rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)2.430.1b-
GDP per capita (current USD)40 518.437 149.939 169.3b-
Agricultural Production Index (2004-2006=100)8610093b-
International Trade: Exports (million current USD)253 360235 133301 931d-
International Trade: Imports (million current USD)247 608251 607266 371d-
International Trade: Balance (million current USD)5 752- 16 47535 560d-
environment indicators
Environment and Infrastructure Indicators:2010201520212025
Individuals Using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants)57.365.768.2b-
Research & Development Expenditure (% of GDP)2.21.81.8f-
Forested Area (% of land area)21.321.721.8f-
Energy Production, Primary (Petajoules)14 53017 05818 215f-
Energy Supply per capita (Gigajoules)176165160f-
Important Sites for Terrestrial Biodiversity Protected (%)29.832.734.7d-
Pop. Using Safely Managed Drinking Water (urban/rural %)93.6/…94.3/…94.2/…d-
Pop. Using Safely Managed Sanitation (urban/rural %)61.7/22.366.1/23.370.2/23.9d-

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